I Have Learned English #Past Perfect Tense

PAST PERFECT TENSE

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PAST PERFECT TENSE

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   A. Pengertian Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat atau ungkapan yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau, atau menjelaskan dua peristiwa yang telah terjadi, tetapi menegaskan peristiwa mana yang terlebih dahulu terjadi.

   B. Rumus Past Perfect Tense
→ Positif -> S + had + V-3 + O
→ Negatif -> S + had + not + V-3 + O
→ Interogatif -> Had + S + V-3 + O + ?

   *KETERANGAN WAKTU (TIME SIGNAL) PAST PERFECT TENSE*
Keterangan waktu (time signal) past perfect tense yang sering dipergunakan dalam sebuah kalimat adalah sebagai berikut :
~ Before = sebelum
~ After = sesudah
~ When = ketika
~ Until = hingga
~ Just = baru saja
~ As soon as = secepatnya

   C. Contoh Kalimat
- Arga had studied English before he came to my house.
- I had never seen him before.
- My home had not been built before my father got a job.
- Mr. Brown had been a doctor before I was born.
- I had not arrived in the airport before your plane landed.
- Had you been there before I came?
- My parents had already gone to work by the time I got home


   D. Latihan Soal
1. I was sleeping when somebody knocked the door.

• A. I was slept when somebody knocked the door.
• B. I had slept when somebody knocked the door.
• C. I have slept when somebody knocked the door.

2. I was working when Shanti came.

• A. I had not work when Shanti came.
• B. I had not worked when Shanti come.
• C. I had not worked when Shanti came.

3. Budi had lived in Bali.

• A. Had Budi Live in Bali?
• B. Had Budi lived in Bali?
• C. Is Budi living in Bali?

4. My father had eaten before I worked.

• A. Hadn’t my father eaten before I worked?
• B. Hadn’t my father ate before I worked?
• C. Had my father not eat before I worked?

5. The mechanic had been repairing my car.

• A. The mechanic had repaired my car.
• B. The mechanic had repair my car.
• C. The mechanic has been repairing my car.

6. Semua siswa telah belajar sebelum guru mereka memberikan kuis.

• A. All students had study before their teacher given a quiz.
• B. All students had studied before their teacher give a quiz.
• C. All students had studied before their teacher gave a quiz.

7. Ayahku belum datang ketika Ibuku pergi ke pasar.

• A. My father had not came when my mother go to the market.
• B. My father had not come when my mother went to the market.
• C. My father had not came when my mother went to the market.

8. Tria mandi setelah dia main basket.

• A. Tria had taken a bath after she played basketball.
• B. Tria took a bath after she had played basketball.
• C. Tria take a bath after she play basketball.

9. Saya bertemu Budi setelah saya menghadiri sebuah pesta.

• A. I meet Budi after I had attended a party.
• B. I had met Budi after I attended a party.
• C. I met Budi after I had attended a party.

10. Apakah Dina belum membaca buku itu ketika saya meminjamnya?

• A. Had Dina not read that book when I borrowed?
• B. Had Dina not readed that book when I borrowed?
• C. Had Dina not readed that book when I borrow?

   E. Jawaban dan Pembahasan

No	Jawaban	Penjelasan
1	B	Rumus yang digunakan untuk past perfect tense bentuk positif adalah S + Had + Verb3.
2	C	Untuk past perfect tense bentuk negative, gunakan rumus S + Had not + Verb3 atau S + Hadn’t + Verb3. Come diubah menjadi verb2, maka menjadi came.
3	B	Bentuk interogatif, maka rumus yang digunakan adalah Had + S + Verb3 (Past participle).
4	A	Bentuk negative interogatif, rumus yang digunakan dalam bentuk ini adalah Had + S + Not + Verb3 atau Hadn’t + S + Verb3.
5	A	Bentuk positif, rumus yang digunakan adalah S + Had + Verb3.
6	C	Dalam past perfect tense bentuk positif rumus yang digunakan adalah S + Had + Verb3. Sedangkan untuk give menggunakan bentuk kedua (verb2) maka menjadi gave.
7	B	Rumus yang digunakan adalah S + Had not + Verb3 atau S + Hadn’t + Verb3 (bentuk negative). Verb2 dari go adalah went. Sedangkan verb3 dari come adalah come, came adalah bentuk kedua.
8	B	Tentukan terlebih dahulu mana kejadian/aktifitas yang terjadi lebih dahulu, mandi atau bermain basket? Kejadian /aktifitas yang terjadi terlebih dahulu itulah yang menggunakan rumus S + Had + Verb3.
9	C	Seperti yang telah dijelaskan pada soal nomor 8 bahwa Kejadian /aktifitas yang terjadi terlebih dahulu itulah yang menggunakan rumus S + Had + Verb3.
10	A	Rumus yang digunakan adalah Had + S + Not + Verb3 atau Hadn’t + S + Verb3. Verb3 dari read adalah read. Verb2 dari borrow adalah borrowed.

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Source :

https://www.intraxenglish.com/past-perfect-tense/

https://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-tense-positif-negatif-interogatif-beserta-artinya/

https://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com/2014/11/contoh-soal-past-perfect-tense.html?m=1